phở

Tracking what I cook and where I eat — bowl by bowl.

Leighton's Recipe

the source of truth

beef bones5 lb
oxtail2 lb
star anise20 g
cinnamon stick1
cardamom pods3
cloves4
charred onion2 large
charred ginger3 in
fish sauce¼ cup
rock sugar1 oz
rice noodles2 lb
water4–5 qt

batches

05-24

May 24, 2026

  • ·baseline — pre-tracking cook

Migrated from blog post draft, no measurements taken

05-22

May 22, 2026

8.8🏆
broth
9
noodles
9
meat
8
  • ·fresh rice noodles from Hawaii Supermarket

Noodles game-changer

my rendition

beef bones 3 lboxtail 4 lbstar anise 20 gcinnamon 1 stickcardamom 4 podsfish sauce ⅓ cuprock sugar 1.5 ozrice noodles (fresh) 2 lb
05-10

May 10, 2026

6.8
broth
7
noodles
7
meat
6
  • ·tried beef shank substitute (saving $)

Cheaper but less rich — going back to oxtail

04-26

April 26, 2026

8.5
broth
9
noodles
8
meat
8
  • ·switched to oxtail-heavy
  • ·charred onions over open flame

Best so far — broth has deeper umami

my rendition

beef bones 3 lboxtail 4 lbstar anise 20 gcinnamon 1 stickcardamom 4 podsfish sauce ⅓ cuprock sugar 1.5 ozrice noodles 2 lb
04-12

April 12, 2026

7.5
broth
8
noodles
7
meat
7
  • ·added 2 extra star anise
  • ·parboiled bones longer

Broth clearer than last time

my rendition

beef bones 5 lboxtail 2 lbstar anise 22 gcinnamon 1 stickcardamom 3 podsfish sauce ¼ cuprock sugar 1 ozrice noodles 2 lb

ingredients

be

beef bones

bone

Knuckle and leg bones — the collagen base of the broth. Parboil and rinse before using.

ox

oxtail

bone

High collagen, deep beefy flavor. Going oxtail-heavy makes the broth richer.

st

star anise

spice

The signature pho spice. Toast briefly before adding. More anise = sweeter, more floral.

ci

cinnamon stick

spice

Vietnamese cinnamon (cassia) preferred — stronger and more savory than Ceylon.

ca

cardamom pods

spice

Black cardamom for smokiness, green for floral. Crack slightly before toasting.

ch

charred onion

aromatic

Halved and charred over open flame or broiler. Adds sweetness and smokiness.

ch

charred ginger

aromatic

Same charring method as onion. Brightens the broth and adds a gentle heat.

fi

fish sauce

seasoning

The main seasoning — use a good Vietnamese brand (Phu Quoc, Three Crabs). Salt substitute.

ro

rock sugar

seasoning

Balances fish sauce and adds body. Chinese yellow rock sugar is the standard.

ri

rice noodles

noodle

Banh pho — flat, 3–5 mm wide. Fresh from a Vietnamese market is a game changer.

5 batches · avg $4.46/bowl